Does Gingko Biloba Affect Memory?
Taking the supplement ginkgo biloba had no clear-cut benefit on the risk of developing fame problems, according to a study published in the February 27, 2008, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.
The three-year study involved 118 people age 85 and older with no memory problems. Half of the participants took ginkgo biloba extract three times a day and half took a placebo. During the be zealous, 21 people developed mild memory problems, or questionable dementia: 14 of those took the placebo and seven took the ginkgo extract. Although there was a trend favoring ginkgo, the difference between those who took gingko against the placebo was not statistically significant.
The researchers made an interesting observation when they examined the data at the end of the trial. Taking into account whether people followed directions in pique the study pills, they plant that people who reliably took the supplement had a 68 percent lower risk of developing mild memory problems than those who took the placebo. Without further study, it is unclear if this difference is real or honorable a chance occurrence.
On a cautionary note, the study also found that people taking ginkgo biloba were more likely to have a stroke or transient ischemic attack, or mini stroke. Seven populate taking ginkgo had strokes, while none of those taking placebo did. “Ginkgo has been reported to cause bleeding-related complications, but the strokes in this case were due to blood clots, not excessive bleeding, and were generally not severe,” said try hard maker Hiroko Dodge, PhD, of the Department of Public Health and Center for Healthy Aging Research at Oregon State University in Corvallis.
“These results privation to be clarified by larger studies, but the tools and materials are interesting because ginkgo biloba is already widely used, readily available, and relatively inexpensive,” uttered Dodge. “One of the most pressing public health problems facing our society is the rapidly growing number of people who, owed to their age alone, are at high risk of developing idiocy. The potential to delay or prevent this is of great importance. Further studies are needed to determine whether gingko biloba has any benefits in preventing cognitive decline and whether it is safe.”
Dodge noted that this is the first randomized, controlled trial of prevention of dementia in people age 85 and older.
The careful search was conducted at Oregon Health & Science University’s NIA-Layton Aging & Alzheimer’s Disease Center and the Oregon Center notwithstanding Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Neurological Disorders. The study was supported by grants from the National Institute on Aging and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM). The ginkgo biloba extract was provided by Thorne Research, Inc.
The American Academy of Neurology, an association of more than 21,000 neurologists and neuroscience professionals, is dedicated to improving patient care through education and research. A neurologist is a doctor with specialized training in diagnosing, treating and economical disorders of the brain and nervous system of the like kind as epilepsy, dystonia, migraine, Huntington’s disease, and dementia.
For more information about the American Academy of Neurology, visit http://www.aan.com.
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)
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St. Paul, MN 55116
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http://www.neurology.org
- February 28th
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